Many were injured, some severely, before Black residents of Montgomery stepped in to rescue the Freedom Riders from further violence. A white mob was waiting for the riders at the bus station on South Court Street, and when the bus arrived, the mob beat the exiting riders with baseball bats and iron pipes. On the morning of May 20, 1961, a bus carrying Freedom Riders arrived in Montgomery from Birmingham. A variety of private African-American history tours are available that include Fisk University on their itineraries. Walking the grounds, you also can take in the historic architecture and experience many sites and landmarks of the Civil Rights Movement. Visit the school, the first African-American institution to receive accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and see the epicenter of the Nashville Student Movement. Nash attended college at Nashville’s Fisk University. On May 17, 1961, a group of 10 students rode to Birmingham, where they were arrested and then transported to the Tennessee state line where they were left. Nashville: Students Organize and Mobilizeĭiane Nash, a leader of the Nashville Student Movement (a group that challenged racial segregation) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, urged other students in Nashville to step in and continue the rides across the South. Today, a historic marker commemorates the site in downtown Birmingham where this Trailways bus station once stood. Despite the certainty of more violence to come at future destinations, the Freedom Riders continued their journey. The beatings were not just perpetrated against African-American riders in fact, some white Freedom Riders were singled out and attacked more brutally. Birmingham: Violence at the Trailways Stationįollowing the infamous burning of the Greyhound bus on May 14, 1961, in Anniston, Alabama, a Trailways bus carrying Freedom Riders arrived in Birmingham, where a mob of Ku Klux Klan members attacked the Freedom Riders with baseball bats and other weapons. ![]() You can visit the cities where the Freedom Riders stopped on their journey and discover the impact of the rides on the Civil Rights Movement and the country. The Freedom Riders rode interstate buses across the South and drew national attention to their cause because of the violence that often erupted against them. ![]() Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregation of public buses was unconstitutional, foot soldiers of the Civil Rights Movement began the Freedom Rides. Challenging the South’s failure to enforce the Supreme Court decision in Boynton v.
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